1225

This page relates to the year 1225 Calendrier Julien.

Events

North Africa

  • the almohade Abdallah-Adil, proclaimed caliph in Spain in competition with Abd el-Ouahid, is beaten by Abou Mohammed while the Moroccan chiefs indicate Yahya Al-Mutasim, nephew of Adil, as caliph. The brother of Adil, El Mahmoun, wishing to be in his sovereign turn, made concessions with the king Ferdinand III of Castille, then manages to be binding to the sheiks, but the governors of the empire do not obey the sovereigns almohade any more.

Asia

  • In India, the attacks Mongolian be are pushed back by the Sultan of Delhi Iltutmish.

The Middle East

  • Djala AD-DIN, after being itself made proclaimed sovereign of Azerbaïdjan, invades the Georgia and beats the army géorgienne twice.

  • the Turkish tribe Oghuz of the Kayi (future Othoman S) is established in the area of Ahlat, on the Lac of Van (Arménie), directed by certain Suleyman (it does not seem which is Islamized).

  • Reign of Musta' sim (1212 - 1258), Abbasid caliph `.

  • the emperor Frederic II wife Yolande, the girl of Jean de Brienne, and becomes thus king of Jerusalem under the terms of the feudal right.

  • Embassy of Al-Kamel, sultan of Egypt, near Frederic II with Palermo, directed by the emir Fakhreddin Ibn ach-Sheik.

Europe

  • Louis VIII constitutes the Apanage S for its puînés sons.

  • Council Cathare of Pious.

  • the Large Charter is renewed in England.

  • Raised ten-per-cent taxes on the clergy (a tenth for five years in France and one fifteenth in England).

  • Sinibaldo Fieschi (future Innocent IV) is named bishop of Albenga, then cardinal in 1227.

  • the Podestat of Modena sends in exile the chiefs of factions.

  • Demolished of the Latin emperor of the East vis-a-vis the Greeks of Nicée to Poimanénon.

Art & culture

  • Beginning of the construction of the Castle of Coucy (fine in 1240).

  • the Poète French Guillaume de Lorris writes to the Romance of the Rose , true code of the Courtly love.
  • Translation of the Metaphysical of Aristote (1225 - 1230).
  • Of divisione naturae of Jean Scot Erigène (865) is condemned by the Concile of Direction. The pope Honorius III orders that it is burned.
  • Robert Grosseteste directs the Université of Oxford, which develops (1225 - 1230).
  • the Light or birth of the forms (1225 - 1228), Of the body movement and the light (unknown date) of Robert Grosseteste.

Births in 1225

Death in 1225

Be-X-old: 1225 Map-bms: 1225 Simple: 1225

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