1224
This page relates to the year 1224 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Africa
Asia
- Gengis Khan is Master of the empire of the Khârezm. It charges the Moslem Mahmud Yalawatch with the administration and the urban taxation in high Asia. His/her son Masud Yalawatch will succeed to him (death in 1289).
- Gengis Khan spends the summer in the area of the Irtych then returns to Mongolia in spring 1225.
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Djala AD-DIN Mengü Berti, driven out Delhi to have plotted against its host returns in Iran where it takes again possession of the heritage of his father as a combatant towards the west. In the Khorasan and the Afghanistan, the country is depopulated by the Mongolian invasion and the latter did not even install garrisons in the fortresses taken. Djala AD-DIN manages to be made proclaim sultan by the governors Saljûqides of the Kirmân and the Fars, then attacks the Azerbaïdjan, takes Tabriz and détrône the sovereign Uzbek.
Europe
- War of the king Louis VIII in Guyenne: It takes La Rochelle (August 3rd), the Saintonge, the the Limousin and the Périgord with the English. Bordeaux resists.
- August 30th: Henri III of England sign to London a communal charter with Bordeaux (modified the June 13rd 1235). Bordeaux replaces La Rochelle in the prevalence of the trade of the wine with the England.
- September 14th: Capitulation of Amaury VI of Montfort, besieged with Carcassonne by Raimond II Trencavel. It yields to Louis VIII the Carcassès and the Albigensian.
- Amaury VI of Montfort yields its rights on the Comté of Toulouse to king de France.
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the Saxons of Transylvania obtain André II of Hungary a statute of autonomy and important special fiscal advantages by the Andreanum . They found the towns of Kronstadt (Brasov), Hermannstadt (Sibiu), Bristritz (Bistrica). Beside them, on the border between Bristritz and Kronstadt, the Szeklers are (Sicules), which know a specific organization military chiefs being based on a farming community of free men. They maintain their statute until the 15th century.
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the despotic of Epire Theodore Ange takes again Thessalonique with Latin and takes the imperial crown.
Art and culture
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June 5th: Creation of the university of Naples by the emperor Frederic II for the training of the civils servant.
- the Canticle of the brother Sun or Cantiques of the creatures of François d' Assise is one of the first large Poème S of language Italian Canticle of the Creatures.
- Publication of the Philippide , with the glory of Philippe Auguste, by Guillaume Breton the.
- the Franciscain S settle with London.
- With the Japan, Shiran (1174 - 1263) creates “V École line of the Pure Earth ” (Jōdo Shinshū). In a pessimistic context, its doctrines are spread at humblest with which it promise the grace if they are sincere.
Births in 1224
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Michel VIII Paleologist, Byzantine Emperor.
Death in 1224
Be-X-old: 1224 Map-bms: 1224
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