1222
This page relates to the year 1222 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Africa
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Sundjata Keïta created the Empire of Mali and abolishes slavery (Charte of Manden).
North Africa
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Reign of Abd el-Ouahid, caliph Almohade.
- Abd el-Ouahid goes up on the throne to dead of its great nephew Yusuf Al-Mustansir. Revolts burst in all the empire almohade. In Spain, Abdallah-Adil is proclaimed caliph, while the Moroccan sheiks deposit Abd el-Ouahid.
Asia
- In India, the Mongolian advance until Multân, but are withdrawn, constrained by the climate.
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Gengis Khan resides some time in Afghanistan. It receives there the monk taoist Tehi-tehe Tchag-tchoun, who it had made come from China so that it gives him the means of escaping dead (May). To the autumn, it returns to Bukhara, then with Samarkand where it remains during the winter.
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In the is of Java (current Indonesia), Ken Arok, an adventurer of obscure, keep silent origin the king of Kediri and founds the dynasty of Singasari.
The close East
- Pisans and Génois of the colonies of Acre fights battle. The seconds are overcome and leave the port.
Europe
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Will of Philippe Auguste.
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By its Bubble of gold, André II of Hungary is subjected to the diet and the feudal ones: It guaranteed with the nobility an annual diet, immunities of a tax nature and the perception of the taxes. She recognizes to him the right of insurrection against the monarch.
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Dantzig becomes counter of Lübeck.
- the Chevaliers carry-swords are Masters of the Estonia.
- Foundation of Dorpat, in Livonie.
- Foundation about the Knights Teutoniques.
- pagan Revolt in Estonia (1222-1223).
Worsen Byzantine
- Beginning of the reign of Jean III Doukas Vatatzès, Byzantine Emperor of Nicée (fine in 1254).
- Jean III removes with Latin their Asian possessions and several islands (Lesbos, Chios, Samos and Rhodos). With the provisional support of the Bulgarian , it besieges without success Constantinople. It unloads in Thrace in order to take Épirotes speed.
- the despot of Epire seizes the Royaume of Thessalonique.
Russia
- Iaroslav Vsievolodovitch takes Novgorod with his/her brother Constantin Vladimirski.
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the Mongolian Djebe and Subutay pass the the Caucasus by Derbent and emerge in the steppes Kiptchak (Coumans) after having ransacked the Chirvan. Kotian, khan of the Kiptchak, calls the Russian with its help. The Mongols after having reduced the Alains and the Tcherkesse S, send an embassy in Russia which is massacred, starting the hostilities. Kotian takes refuge in his/her father-in-law the prince of Galitch, Mstislav which convinces the Russian princes to constitute an army of 80.000 men to stop the Mongols.
Arts & culture
- September 29th: Foundation of the University of Padoue by a group of dissenting scientists of the University of Bologna in conflict with the communal supervision.
Sciences & technology
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September 28th: Passage of the Halley's Comet.
Births in 1222
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Theodore II Lascaris, Byzantine Emperor.
Death in 1222
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August 2nd: Raymond VI, count de Toulouse.
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Theodore Ier Lascaris, Byzantine Emperor.
- Yusuf Al-Mustansir
Be-X-old: 1222 Map-bms: 1222 Simple: 1222
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