1219

This page relates to the year 1219 Calendrier Julien.

Events

February 13rd: With the Japan, assassination of the last Shogun Minamoto. The Hōjō, descendants of the Will conceal, are made appoint regents and control via shogun marionette.
Beginning of the invasion of the Turkish sultanate of Khârezm (Turkestan, Afghanistan, Persian) by Gengis Khan (fine in 1225).

Gengis Khan, the king of the Karlouks, Arslan Khan and the khan of the Ouïghours Bartchouk gather nearly two hundred and thousand men on the top Irtych, then invade the Khârezm.
September: Gengis Khan leaves its sons Djaghataï and Ogodeï to put the seat in front of Otrar, then divides its forces. Djötchi descends the course from the Syr-Daria towards the Aral, takes Sugnak and Djend and massacres the population of it, then joined the large one of the troops in the south of the sea of Aral, while Alak noïon goes up the river and seizes Bénaket and Khodjend. Gengis Khan and its young person wire Toulouï-otchigin advance towards Bukhara.

November 5th: The king de Jérusalem Jean de Brienne takes Damiette (fine in 1221).

the legate Pélage involves the Croisade with the conquest of the Egypt. The army goes on Cairo, but blocked by the rupture of the dams of the the Nile, must agree to evacuate Egypt and signs a eight years truce.
François d' Assise is on mission in Egypt in the hope to restore peace. The sultan Al-Kamel would have received it, listened with sympathy and would have proposed gifts to him, before making it take back under escort with the camp of the Francs. François d' Assise fails to convert it. With the return, François gives up the direction of the Ordre of the minor brothers with Pierre de Catane.

the Principauté of Antioche is definitively plain with the Comté of Tripoli.
Foundation of Mansourah (Egypt).
Règne of Went ED-DIN Kaykobad Ier (Kay Qubadh Ier), sultan Seldjoukides of Roum (fine in 1237). The Sultanat of Roum extends on almost totality from the Anatolia and practical an active trade between the East and the Occident. It strikes its first gold currencies.

Countryside of Valdemar Serj “against the pagan ones” with the call of the Knights carry-swords. Conquest of the islands of Rügen, Ösel and Dagö. After a victory over the Estes with Lyndanisse (June 15th), the Danes annex the north of the Estonia where they found the fortress of Tallinn and the seat of évêché of Reval, depend on the archbishop's palace of Lund.
June 15th: The Denmark obtains the national flag, oldest in Europe.

According to the tradition, Valdemar Serj, anxious of the exit of the Battle of Lyndanisse (), would have beseeched the sky. A struck red banner of a white cross would be descended miraculeusement towards him, expressing the support of the divine power to him. This banner, the Danebrog, became thereafter the national symbol of the Denmark.

Taken and massacres Marmande. The prince Louis the Lion makes the seat of Toulouse.

the barons of Brittany oppose Pierre de Dreux which wants to reduce their privileges.

the Pape Honorius III prohibits the teaching of the Roman law to the Université of Paris.
Robert Grosseteste is chancellor of the Université of Oxford (fine in 1221). It organizes the studium (center of studies) franciscain, where it teaches until in 1235.
Creation of the University of Bologna, specialized in the Roman law, following a conflict enters the municipal authorities and the pupils supported by papacy. The students are gathered in “nations” according to their origins.
Erection of large the Buddha of bronze of Kamakura to the Japan.

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