1214
This page relates to the year 1214 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
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June: The Jin transfer their capital to Kaifeng, violating the treaty passed with Gengis Khan.
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the king of Ghaznî Taj-ud-DIN Yildiz is driven out by the shah of the Khârezm. It takes refuge with Lahore and undertakes the conquest of the Panjab. The sultan of Delhi Iltutmish intervenes, the captive fact, takes Lahore and appendix the Moslem Sind.
The Middle East
- Sinope passes from the Byzantines to the Saljûqides of Rum.
Eastern Europe
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the dissensions within the principality of Vladimir involve the creation of two separated dioceses, those of Rostov and Vladimir Souzdal.
- André II of Hungary tries to subject the Galicie for his/her Koloman son. He proposes to place the territory under the jurisdiction of Rome, elaborative for the first time the concept of Uniatisme.
Western Europe
Spain
- October 5th: Beginning of the reign of Henri Ier de Castille under the regency of Berengere de Castille, girl of Alphonse VIII.
France
- February 16th: Jean without Ground unloads with La Rochelle.
- April 3rd: Jean without Ground arrives at Limoges.
- April 5th: Jean without Ground with Angouleme and is made mine turn over to La Rochelle to involve the Ost Philippe Auguste towards the south.
- June 17th: Jean without Ground takes Angers.
- July 2nd: The crown prince to the Kingdom to France, Louis, count d' Artois, crushes the army of Jean without Ground with the Bataille of the Rock-with-Monks.
- July 20th: The united army arrives to Valencian.
- July 27th: Philippe Auguste, Left-handed III of Châtillon, Mathieu II of Montmorency, with the assistance of the communal militia, gain the Bataille of Bouvines against Othon IV of Brunswick, Germanic Roman Emperor of Germany, combined with Jean without Ground. Ferrand of Portugal, count of Flanders, and Renaud de Dammartin, count of Boulogne is made prisoners by the king of France. Philippe Auguste makes carry the imperial badges to Frederic II.
- September 18th: The peace of Chinon devotes the loss of the possessions of Jean without Ground to the north of the Loire.
Holy roman Empire
- After its defeat, Othon IV of Brunswick loses any support in Germany. The Brunswick is set up in duchy.
- Beginning of the reign of Frederic II, Germanic Roman Emperor (fine in 1250). It was one of the princes more the well-read men of his time, fine expert of Islam and the Judaism, accommodating many well-read men of these two religions at its court of Sicily. His/her Enzo son will be also a large well-read man.
- Louis Ier of Bavaria is invested Rhenish Palatinat by Frederic II.
British Isles
- After the defeat of Bouvines large vassal English revolts against the king Jean without Ground.
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December 4th: Beginning of the reign of Alexandre II, king of Scotland (fine in 1249).
Art & culture
- June 20th: The Université of Oxford receives its first privileges.
- Peire Cardinal denounces the corruption of the clergy Catholique.
Science & technology
- the pregnant of Paris decided by Philippe Auguste is finished.
- the king founds a new port with Paris.
- the systematic use of the Charrue to iron plowshare drawn by an important attachment increases the output of the ground.
Births in 1214
- Roger erudite Bacon, Philosopher and theologist English.
- April 25th: Louis IX known as holy Louis , future king de France.
Death in 1214
- October 5th: Alphonse VIII of Castille
- December 4th: Guillaume I {{er}} '' the Lion '', king d' Écosse of 1165 at 1214. (° v. 1143).
Be-X-old: 1214 Map-bms: 1214 Simple: 1214
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