1210
This page relates to the year 1210 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- the Naïman Kütchlüg, Christian Turkish of Mongolia, tries to reverse his/her father-in-law Tche-lou-kou, last sovereign of Kara Khitaï, with the assistance of Muhammad, Chah of the Khârezm. The attack of Muhammad and pushed back by Kara Khitaï which occupy even Samarkand in 1210.
-
Died of Qûtb ud-DIN Aibak with Lahore of a fall of horse whereas he played Polo. His lieutenant and son-in-law the slave Türk Shams ud-DIN Îltutmish succeeds to him in 1211 with the head of the Sultanat of Delhi after having driven out of Delhi Aram Baksh, wire too weak of Qutub. He founds the Dynastie ilbarîde (fine in 1290), of the name of the tribe of Ilbarî, known also under the name of dynasty of Ghulâms or Mamlûks (Slaves). Iltutmish consolidates its capacity, and spends the first ten years of its reign to draw aside its rivals.
The Middle East
- September 14th: Marie de Montferrat wife Jean de Brienne, which becomes king of Jerusalem (fine in 1212).
- the sultan of Egypt Al-Adel builds a fortress on the mount Thabor which dominates the plain of Acre.
- Theodore Ier Lascaris consolidates the Empire of Nicée by beating the Sultan Seldjoukides of Rum.
Europe
- May 6th: Set fire to Cathédrale Carolingien of Rheims, which one showed the archbishop Albéric of Humbert (or Aubry of Humbert ), who would have found this only means to rebuild in more beautiful and especially in more imposing.
- June 21st - July 21st: Sit and taken Minerve (Herault, France) by Simon IV of Montfort. Bûchers collectives of Cathares in Minerve.
- July 17th: Died of Sverker II of Sweden to the battle of Gestilren. Its candidate Eric X Knutsson is only king of Sweden (fine in 1216). He is the first Swedish sovereign recognized by the Pape.
- - November 23rd: Sit and taken Termes (Aude, France) by Simon IV of Montfort.
- November 10th: The emperor Othon IV of Brunswick, which, in spite of its agreements with the Pope, undertook the conquest of the Toscane then of the Sicily, is excommunicated and deposited. Frederic de Hohenstaufen is recognized by the pope.
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- Simon IV of Montfort takes the grounds of Raymond VI of Toulouse, his/her brother GUI those of the count of Foix.
- Prise Castrate, Pamiers, Mirepoix by the crusaders.
- the abbot of Cîteaux, papal legate, is established archbishop of Narbonne, the abbot of Be worth-with-Ceray bishop of Carcassonne.
- Pons of Heathers-the-Châtel takes the castle of Puivert.
- Philippe Auguste builds the pregnant of Paris (left bank).
Art & culture
- Beginning of the clothes industry of the stained glasses of the Notre-Dame Cathedral of Chartres (fine in 1236).
- Beginning of the construction of the Notre-Dame Cathedral of Rheims (fine in 1287).
-
a Concile condemns the natural Philosophie of Aristote.
- the teaching of Aristote is interdict with Paris.
- the Université of Paris is recognized by the Pape Innocent III.
- François d' Assise founds the Ordre franciscain. Innocent III approves the brotherhood of the minor brothers orally ( ordo fratrum minorum ).
- Drafting of Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach.
- Gottfried von Straßburg written Tristan und Isold .
- the Book of the Wonders , written by Gervais de Tilbury for Othon IV of Brunswick. It tells there the legend of the Sirène S.
Science & technology
- Guiot of Provins explains how to use the Boussole.
Births in 1210
-
Gregoire X, future Pope (of 1271 to its death in 1276)
- Martin IV, future Pope (of 1281 to its death the March 28th 1285)
Death in 1210
-
Alexis III, Byzantine Emperor.
- Mathilde of Brunswick, sister of the emperor Othon IV of Brunswick, and marries Enguerrand de Coucy.
- Qûtb ud-DIN Aibak], sultan of Delhi.
- Fakhr ace DIN Al Razi, commentator of the coran.
Be-X-old: 1210 Map-bms: 1210 Simple: 1210
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