1200

This page relates to the year 1200 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Europe

  • Foundation of Rostock on the Baltic by German.

France

  • In January, the papal legate Innocent III lance prohibits it on the kingdom of France, which suspends any sacrementelle life and liturgical. Philippe Auguste inclines and recognizes Ingeburge of Denmark for wife legitimates and separates from Agnès de Méranie which he had married on June 1st, 1196, after having repudiated its second wife Ingeburge of Denmark at the end of the wedding night.

  • May 22nd: By the Traité Narrow part Jean-without-Ground yields the Comté of Évreux to Philippe Auguste and recognizes the suzerainty of king de France on the French grounds of the Plantagenêts.
  • May 23rd: Marriage, after the signature of the preceding treaty, between the prince Louis (future Louis VIII) and White of Castille, girl of the king of Castille Alphonse VIII, little girl of Henri II of England and Aliénor of Aquitaine and niece of Jean without Ground

  • Birth of the University of Paris.

    • Conflict with Paris between students and royal provost. The courses are suspended.
    • Philippe Auguste grants privileges in favor of the Masters and students.

Russia

  • the principality of Vladimir is reinforced by the creation of évêché of Riazan, which is detached by Vsevolod of the immense diocese of Tchernigov.

Asia

  • Countryside of Temüjin against the Tatars and their ally Djamuka. All the clans which see in Temüjin a threat for their autonomy rejoin in Djamuka and elect it khan: Tatars, Tayitchiout, Merkit, Oïrat and some hostile Kereit in Ong-khan. Temüjin beats them on the lower Kerulen.

  • Destruction of the Buddhist dynasty of Pala (Bengal, Bihâr) by the Moslems led by Ikhtiyar-AD-DIN. The dynasty Sena, Hindu woman, replaces it (1050 - 1225).

The Middle East

  • Début of the reign of Went AD-DIN Muhammad, Chah of the Khârezm (fine in 1220).
  • Beginning of the reign of Al-Malik Al-Adil (Safadin), Sultan of Egypt, brother of Saladin (fine in 1218).
  • Safadin subjects the Mésopotamie.

Africa

  • Beginning of the reign of Soumaoro Kanté, king of Sosso in Western Africa (end in 1235).

  • the Empire of Mali begins its development in Western Africa.
  • the capital of the kingdom of Aksoum is transferred to Roha in the Lasta where the king Lalibela of the dynasty of the Zagoué will build many churches. It will give its name to the city.
  • a church of Saint-Georges is built with Lalibella, in Ethiopia.

Americas

  • the Maya capital Chichén Itzá is abandoned after one civil period of war and of revolution of noble and a new capital is built with Mayapan, protected by several wall Kilomètre S.
  • the Aztèques start to found small States with the Mexico.
  • the manufacturers Pueblos are with their apogee in North America.

Oceania and the Pacific

  • Rise of the Polynesian chefferies.

Arts & culture

  • Composition of the Dyed with carmine Burana in France and Germanie.
  • the art of the Troubadour S is with his apogee.
  • the German cycle epic Nibelungenlied is made up.
  • Parzival , of Wolfram von Eschenbach (fine in 1210).
  • Drafting of the first Gesta Hungarorum (anonymous).
  • the Metaphysical and the Libris naturales of Aristote are accessible in Europe.
  • the order of the Benedictines account in England 225 black houses and 3500 “monks”. They are devoted to work of copy and chronicle and with the construction of cathedrals.
  • Compilation of the Chronic of Kiev by Brace, abbot of Saint-Michel-of Vydoubytch.
  • Jean bar Zo' Bi written the Question of Simon Pierre , Christian apocryphal book into syriaque concerning the history and diffusion of the sacraments.
  • Desertion from the site of the Buddhist university of Nâlandâ. Its artistic and cultural heritage is received in by the high Nepalese valley (Katmandou).

Structure

  • Construction of the frontage of Notre-Dame de Paris.
  • Abbey of Olieux with Narbonne.
  • monolithic Churches of Roha, in Ethiopia. The reign of Lalibela is remarkable by the number of religious monuments which it makes build not only in the capital but on all the territories where its authority extends.
  • Construction of the mosque of Arhai-DIN ka Jhumpra with Ajmer (India).

Sciences and technology

Economy

  • Foundation of the fair of Bruges.

Various/dubious

  • the kabbalistic Philosophie Jewish develops.
  • the population of the Ground rises to some 400 million men.

Births in 1200

Death in 1200

Beats-smg: 1200 Be-X-old: 1200 Map-bms: 1200 Nds-nl: 1200 Simple: 1200

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