1198

This page relates to the year 1198 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Inversion of alliances in Mongolia. The Djürchet are combined with the Kereit against the Tatars. Temüjin takes part in the operations like vassal of Toghril. Taken between Djürchet in south-east and the Mongols in the North-West, Tatars are crushed around the Buir Nuur and their most powerful chief, Megudjinséultu is killed. Temüjin and Toghril divide the spoils. Toghril obtains from Djürchet the title of vang (prince) and is made call Ong-khan , while Temüjin must be satisfied with the distinction of tchaoudkari .
Temüjin makes carry out Satcha-beki, chief of the clan of the Djurkin, under pretext which he refused to take share in the countryside against Tatars.

January: Beginning of the reign of Amaury II of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem (fine in 1205).

Beginning of the reign of Al-Malik Al-Adel (Safadin says “the Juste”, 1143 - 1218), sultan ayyubide (fine in 1218).
Al-Aziz, wire of Saladin, is killed while falling from horse during a hunting for the wolf in the vicinity from the Pyramide S. Al-Afdhal leaves its retirement to take its succession, but his/her uncle Al-Adel does not have any evil to tear off his new possession to him and to return it to his life of recluse.

July 1st: Truce between Al-Adel and Francs signed for one five years and eight month duration. Al-Adel benefits from it to consolidate its capacity.

Under Al-Adel, which estimates that the holy war does not take place any more to be after the recovery of Jerusalem and the weakening of the Francs, the Arab world knows one era of peace, prosperity and tolerance. It adopts with regard to the Westerners a policy of coexistence and commercial exchanges, and encourages the installation in Egypt several hundreds of Italian merchants.

Creation of the Kingdom of Small Arménie in Cilicie by Leon II of Arménie (fine in 1375). Transitory union enters the Armenian and catholic Churches.
December 17th: Foundation of the order of Trinitaires for the Moslem repurchase of the prisoners to the hands of the S.

the Pape Innocent III calls with the Fourth crusade, préchée in France by the legate Pierre Capuano and the priest Foulques de Neuilly. The command of forwarding is entrusted to the marquis Boniface de Montferrat. Diverted of its objective, it leads to the catch of Constantinople in 1204.
the manual workmen of Milan join and the middle-class men of Milan who do not work with their hands make alliance.
Venice obtains an important extension of its commercial privileges in the Byzantine Empire.

Apogee of the Austria of the Babenberg. Léopold VI marries a Byzantine princess. He is the guard of the orders beggars and about the Chevaliers Teutoniques. Taken in the quarrels between the pope and the Hohenstaufen, it takes party for the emperors and fails in his attempt to make Vienna one évêché against the domination of Passau.

Beginning of the reign of Philippe de Souabe, Germanic Roman Emperor (fine in 1208), in competition with Othon IV of Brunswick (1174 - 1218). The pope Innocent III supports Othon.
Rodolphe the old one of Habsbourg gives up the cause of the Guelfes for that of the Gibelins.
Beginning of the reign of Ottokar Ier, first hereditary king of Bohemia (fine in 1212). The crown of Bohemia becomes hereditary in the family of the Přemyslides. As a prince voter ( Kurfürst ), the king takes part in the election of the “king of the Romans”, aspiring to the empire.

September: Richard Lion-hearted is victorious of Philippe Auguste with Courcelles-lès-Gisors, meadows of Beauvais. Philippe Auguste loses Aire and Saint-Omer.

Drafting of the Speech against the bishops , illustrating the conflict enters the archbishop of Nidarós and the king of Norway Sverri.

First wine arrival of La Rochelle to Antwerp, involving the fall of the prices of the wine.

March 11th: Marie de France (1145-1198)
December 10th: Averroès, (Abu' L Walid Muhammad ibn Rushd) , philosopher, Islamic theologist, lawyer, mathematician and Arab doctor (° 1126).

Be-X-old: 1198 Map-bms: 1198 Nds-nl: 1198 Simple: 1198

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