1196

This page relates to the year 1196 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Temüjin, on the proposal of Altan-otchigin and Setche-beki is elected Mongolian Khan (fine in 1227). It imposes its authority on the whole of the Mongolian tribes and in fact, by the adoption of a new tactic, a frightening military power. It founds the order of the darkhans (blacksmiths), exempted knights of taxes and enjoying impunity for their the first nine offenses. It already organizes the Mongols according to the decimal system of use at the Xiongnu, of which the supreme unit is the tumen (ten regiments, is 10.000 soldiers). It organizes its personal guard ( kechiktens ).

Introduction with Cyprus of a Latin ecclesiastical hierarchy parallel with Greek.
July: Al-Adel, to which his/her brother Saladin had entrusted the castles taken to Renaud de Châtillon on bank is of the Jordan, tears off Damas with its nephew Al-Afdhal, which had been unable to control, leaving the capacity to its vizier Diyaeddin Ibn Al-Athir to devote itself to the alcohol and the pleasures of the Harem. His/her uncle gets rid some with the favor of a plot and exiles it in the fortress of Salkhad, where it gives up his life dissolue to devote itself to the prayer and the meditation.

January 14th: Treaty of Gaillon between Richard Lion-hearted and Philippe Auguste.
April 8th: With died of Knut Eriksson, the Sweden knows ceaseless dynastic quarrels until the medium of XIIIe century. Beginning of the reign of Sverker II of Sweden.
April 24th: Beginning of the reign of Emeric of Hungary, king of Hungary (fine in 1205).
April 25th: Beginning of the reign of Pierre II the Catholic (1174 - 1213), king of Aragon. It extends its authority on all the Catalogne and is made crown by the Pape to which it lends homage of vassalage, which causes a scandal.
June 1st: with Compiegne, Philippe Auguste wife in third wedding Agnes de Méranie, after having repudiated its second wife Ingeburge of Denmark at the end of the wedding night. After interventions of the popes Célestin III and Innocent III they will be obliged to separate in 1200.

Richard Lion-hearted built Castle-Strapping man.
the pope cancels the decision of the synod of Compiegne of 1194.
Philippe becomes duke of Souabe
the Gueldre appendix the Veluwen, dividing into two the possessions of évêché of Utrecht.
Victoire of Ivan Asen {{Ier}} in Thrace. He is assassinated.

“ History of the kings de France ” of Andre de Marchiennes.
the abbot cistercian of Corazzo Joachim de Flore (v. 1130/1145 - 1202), founds the eremitic congregation of Flore. He preaches the return to evangelic poverty.
Beginning of courteous poetry with the Portugal and in Galicia (compiled in the General Cancioneiro ).

April 24th: Béla III of Hungary.
April 25th: Alphonse II of Aragon, known as Pure the , king d' Aragon of 1162 at 1196, count de Barcelone of 1162 at 1196, count de Provence of 1166 at 1196 and count de Roussillon of 1172 at 1196. (° March 25th 1157).

Be-X-old: 1196 Map-bms: 1196 Nds-nl: 1196 Simple: 1196

Random links: