1187

This page relates to the year 1187 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Saladin proclaims the holy war against the Francs with the beginning of the year.
May 1st: Victoire de Saladin on Templiers and the Hospital ones with the Battle of CRESSON, close to Nazareth.

June 24th: Bataille of Oumra in the Tunisian desert enters Almohades and the Almoravides rebels.
3 - July 4th: Saladin demolishes the Christians led by Guy de Lusignan to the Bataille of Hattin. Almost all the franque knighthood is killed or captured. Saladin makes main in a few weeks of the Christian States except for some coastal places isolated from/to each other (Tyr, Tripoli, Antioche and its port, like three isolated citadels).
July 29th: capitulation of Saïda.
September 4th: Catch of Ascalon.
October 2nd: Saladin takes Jerusalem, after 88 years of reign of the Crusaders. No Christian is worried. If the Francs must pay a ransom to leave the city, they can sell or carry their goods. Tens of thousands of them can be cut off in Tyr.
October 29th: The pope Gregoire VIII fulminates the bubble Audita tremendi which calls with the Third crusade. The legate Henri d' Albano and Guillaume, archbishop of Tyr, preach the Third crusade.

November: Saladin puts the seat in front of Tyr defended by Conrad de Montferrat. It must raise the seat for lack of money.

Clément III is elected pope with Pisa then pacifies Rome and makes recognize its authority on the senate. It concluded peace with Frederic Barberousse and calls with the Third crusade.

the Savoy is again invaded by the imperial ones.
Philippe Auguste seizes the Berry (fine in 1188).
Creation about the Knights Teutoniques with Bremen and Lübeck by the duke Frederic de Souabe on the model of the Templiers. The order launches forwardings with an aim of extending the German presence to the gulf of Finland.
Of the Finnish pirates destroys the commercial city of Sigtuna on the Lac Mälar (Sweden).
In England, coding of the laws undertaken by Ranulf Glanvill (fine in 1189), which reinforces the monarchical authority in the criminal jurisdiction and the determination of the land rights of the free men.
Victoire of Ivan Asen {{Ier}} of Bulgaria in Thrace on the Byzantines.
the Basileus Isaac II Angel restores with Venetian the their former privileges.
In Russia, Vladimir Iaroslavitch becomes prince of Galitch (fine in 1197).
With died of Iaroslav Osmomyls, the future André II of Hungary tries to seize the Galicie.

the Almageste , principal work of Astronomie of Ptolémée is translated Arab into Latin.

September 5th: Louis VIII, future king de France, wire of Philippe Auguste and Isabelle de Hainaut.

March 18th: the duke Bogusław I {{er}} of Poméranie.
July 4th: Renaud de Châtillon, frank of Holy Land, captured at the time of the Battle of Hattin and killed lord of the hand even of Saladin.

Be-X-old: 1187 Map-bms: 1187 Nds-nl: 1187 Simple: 1187

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