1180

This page relates to the year 1180 Calendrier Julien.

Events

March 21st: Beginning of the reign of the emperor Antoku of the Japan.
May 5th: Call to the weapons of the prince Mochihito, isolated of the throne of Japan. Beginning of the War of Gempei.
June: Will conceal No Kiyomori made move the capital of Japan with Fukuhara (current the Kōbe). It is redéplacée in Kyōto in November.
June 15th: Prince Mochihito flees Kyōto and will take refuge with the Mii-dera.
June 23rd: first battle of Uji the monks of the Byōdō-in fight at the sides of Minamoto No Yorimasa against Taira, but are overcome. Yorimasa is made Seppuku and the prince Mochihito is killed.
Head office of Nara: After Uji, the Taira put fire at the temples and monasteries of Nara to be avenged for the implication of the monks at the sides of their enemies.
September 14th: Battle of Ishibashiyama - first battle of Minamoto No Yoritomo against Will conceal. Defeat of Yoritomo.
October: Yoritomo establishes its general headquarters with Kamakura in the east of the Japan, and launches the hostilities again.
November 9th: Battle of Fujigawa - Taira confuse a band of water birds with a surprised attack of the Minamoto during the night, and are withdrawn without fighting, thus leaving a victory inatendue with Yoritomo.

a chief Sarakolé of the clan of Kanté, Birama Kante, shift the dynasty Diaresso with the kingdom of the Sosso.

Reign of Nasir, Abbasid caliph ` (fine in 1225).
Peace of Baudouin IV of Jerusalem with Saladin, guaranteeing freedom of movement of the goods and the men in the area.
A few months later, an Arab commercial rich person caravan going towards Mecque is attacked in the desert of Syria by Renaud de Châtillon, which seizes some. Saladin complains some in Baudouin IV, who does not dare to prevail against his vassal.
the requests for help addressed by the king of Jerusalem to the IIIe council of Lateran remain without effects.

September 24th: Beginning of the reign of Alexis II Comnène, Byzantine Emperor (fine in 1183).

Regency of Marie d' Antioche (fine in 1182). It assied on the Latin colony of Constantinople and the Western mercenaries. Two parties clash: that of governmental, supported by the rich person and the foreigners and that of the traditionalists, directed by some noble grouped around Marie, girl of Handbook and supported by the people and the Church, finally victorious in 1182.

Indépendance of the Serbia under the dynasty of the Nemanjides creates by Etienne Nemanja which will withdraw with the Mont Athos in 1196.

February: Philippe Auguste makes seize the Juifs, slackening against ransom (31 000 pounds parisis) and abolishes all the debts of the Christians towards them.
April 28th: Philippe Auguste wife with Bapaume, Isabelle de Hainaut, girl of Baudouin V of Hainaut. His wife brings to him in dowry Arras, Saint-Omer, Aire and Hesdin.
June 28th: Treaty of defensive and offensive assistance signed to Gisors between Philippe Auguste and Henri II Plantagenêt.
May 29th: To avoid any reaction of his/her mother and her uncles Champagne, Philippe Auguste makes crown his wife with Saint-Denis, by the archbishop of Direction.

September 18th: Beginning of the reign of Philippe II Auguste, king de France (fine in 1223).

Countryside of the new king in Mâconnais.
Philippe de Dreux, bishop of Beauvais, prisoner with Baghdad, is released against ransom.

Frederic Barberousse confiscates the duchy of Bavaria to Henri the Lion to give it to Othon Ier de Wittelsbach (1120 - 1183).

the family of the Ottokar de Steyr makes the unit of the walk of Styrie (12th century), which had burst in several counties and the name of its castle gives him. The duchy owes its richness with the salt and iron mines. Ottokar IV obtains the title of duke, but to its death in 1192 the Styrie passes to the Babenberg.

the canon Meinhard, about Saint-Augustin of the Holstein, unloads with Rīga to preach the Gospel with the Lives and the Lettes.

Beginning of the construction of the Nave of Notre-Dame de Paris (fine in 1200).
Invention of the bracket.
Foundation of the first college of Paris by the chapter of Notre-Dame.
the Habsbourg found the female convent of Hermetswyl, close to the abbey to Matured.
Acta Sancti Olavi , reporting the history Holy Olaf, written by the archbishop of Norway Eysteinn Erlendsson.
Historia of antiquitate Regum Norwagensium , the monk Theodoricus (Norway, end 12th century).
the Philosophe Arab Spanish Averroès writes his Incohérence of the inconsistency .
Maïmonide writes with the Cairo the Mishne-Torah (“ the repetition of the Law ”).
Creation of the first community of Béguines to Liege

the monk Alexandre Neckam mentions the Boussole.
Guilhem VIII proclaims the freedom of the teaching of the Médecine to Montpellier.

Philippe Auguste has 17 annually; 000 kg of money equivalent of incomes.
In France, diffusion of sealing in north, expansion of the body of notaries in the south (1180 - 1220).
Eustace de Thessalonique considers the colony Latin of Constantinople at 60 000 people (pisans or génois, Venice being absent since 1171).

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