1170
This page relates to the year 1170 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- Apogee of the kingdom Shrîvijaya with Java under the Indian dynasty Shailendra.
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a military faction seizes the capacity in Korea and prohibits the Bouddhisme: the soldiers, irritated by the discrimination of which they suffer, drive out the official civilians. The kings of the Koryŏ lose their authority, which involves one period of interior conflict.
The Middle East
Europe
Spain
- the Aragon board take Teruel.
- : Creation of the Order of saint Jacques in Spain.
Italy
- the Ligue lombarde makes alliance with the Pape Alexandre III.
France
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March 29th: The Pape Alexandre III writes with the archbishop of Rheims Henri I {{er}} of France, brother of the King de France Louis VII, it to request to protect the monks from the Abbaye Saint Crow of Compiegne against the encroachments of their enemies, the middle-class men of Compiegne, the abbot of Saint-Memmie of Châlons-sur-Marne and finally the lord of the Tournelle by threatening them of Excommunication.
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- Richard Lion-hearted, 13 years old, becomes heir to the Aquitaine.
British Isles
- June 14th: Henri the Young person is crowned king d' Angleterre at 15 years, with Westminster by Roger of Pont-l'Ev4eque cheese, archbishop of York. It does not reign indeed (death in 1183). Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury and primacy of England, alone ability to crown the king, finds there matter to excommunicate the bishops having agree to celebrate this ceremony. This pretext will be used to justify the assassination of Becket.
- November 28th: Owain Gwynedd, which had linked a good part of the Wales, dies and its sons divide the kingdom.
- December 29th: The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket which resists the Constitution of Clarendon is assassinated on order of Henri II of England, which it had excommunicated, by four knights, in his own church.
Scandinavia
- Foundation of the diocese of Växjö, in the Småland (Sweden).
- to ensure its succession, the king Valdemar Ier of Denmark establishes of sound living his/her son Knud. He is crowned rex junior with Ringstedt.
Worsen Byzantine
- Etienne Nemanja, prince of Serbia makes the unit of the Serbes countries (except the Bosnia) against Byzance.
- Attack of the Saljûqides and the Norman .
- the commercial privileges of Pisa and Genoa are renewed.
- Pisans and the Venetian ones plunder the district génois with Constantinople.
Russia
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February 25th: Defeat of the Souzdal iens in front of Novgorod.
- November 27th: Saint Jean de Novgorod establishes one feastday solemn for Novgorod, the Sign of the Very Holy Mother of God: beginning of the worship of the Virgin of the Sign.
Art & culture
- Construction of the Cathedral of Wells in England (Gothic architecture).
- In France, beginning of the realization of the carved frontages of Saint-Trophime of Arles and Saint-Gilles-of-Gard (Romanesque art) (fine in 1220).
- Chrétien of Troyes composes Lancelot or the Knight with the cart .
- “ Romance of Tristan ” of Béroul and Thomas of England (1170-1180).
- Erec and Enide , Christian novel of of Troyes.
- Translatio Sancti Olavi , reporting the history of holy Olaf of Norway.
- Rédaction of the Mishnah Torah (fine in 1187) of Maïmonide, made up of fourteen books writes in Hebrew. Maïmonide becomes large Rabbin and doctor at the court of Saladin.
Science & technology
Births in 1170
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April 23rd: Isabelle de Hainaut, queen of France, wife of Philippe Auguste. († March 15th 1190).
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- Eustace the monk, French pirate (death in 1217)
- Dominique de Guzmán, founder about the Dominican S (death in 1221)
- Valdemar II of Denmark known as the Victorious , which assembled on the throne of the Denmark in 1202 (death in 1241)
Death in 1170
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November 28th: Owain ap Gruffydd, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
- December 29th: Thomas Becket, archbishop
Be-X-old: 1170 Map-bms: 1170 Simple: 1170
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