1133

This page relates to the year 1133 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Asia

  • In China, creation of the Buddhist Secret society of the White Lotus.

The Middle East

  • the Turks, threatened by the victory of the Abbasid caliph `, make their unit around one only applicant saljûqide, Massoud, the brother of Mahmoud II. Massoud is presented to Baghdad to obtain its crown of the hands of the caliph Al-Mustarchid, who benefits from it to sermonize it at the time of the ceremony (January).
  • In June, Al-Mustarchid walk on Mosul, decided well to finish some with Zanki. Massoud does not seek from of to dissuade it, suggesting to him even joining together the Syria and the Iraq in only one State under its authority. Zanki, helped in writing pad by Massoud, resists during three months the seat of the caliph, who must give up.

Europe

  • June 4th: Lothaire III of Saxony is made crown emperor by the Pape Innocent II.

    • the emperor Lothaire III goes down in Italy, is made crown by Innocent II returned in Rome and is made concede in stronghold the goods of the countess Mathilde.

  • Innocent II, undergoing the pressures of the Holy roman Empire, publishes a bubble refusing the independence of the Archevêché of Gniezno.

    • the metropolitan archbishop of Gniezno defends the ecclesiastical province of Poland against the attempts at seizure of the archbishop of Magdeburg. It is a rich person landowner who has in 1136 149 cities and villages. It governs an ecclesiastical organization developped at the point at the end of the 12th century; the episcopate is entirely Polish and there remains only of rare German bishops or Flemish.

Art & culture

  • the Université of Oxford in England is rested by the theologist Robert Pullen and some driven out students of Paris.
  • the queen Adélaïde of Savoy founds the abbey of Montmartre.
  • Necropolis of the counts of Hainaut in the collegial one of Mons.

Births in 1133

  • Henry II, future king of England.

Death in 1133

  • Sæmundr Sigfusson inn fródhi, the “Scientist” (born in 1056), Icelandic historian. It would have made its studies with Paris with the svarti Skóla (“black school”). Its writings, in Latin, are lost today. They treated Norwegian kings and tried to establish a chronological agreement between the principal facts of the Norwegian history and those of Icelandic annals.

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