1101

This page relates to the year 1101 Calendrier Julien.

Events

The Middle East

  • Reign of Al-Amir, caliph Fatimide (fine in 1154).

  • the sultan saljûqide Barkyaruq enters in force Baghdad ( April), which it again loses in September, overcome by the coalition of two of his/her brothers. Barkyaruq takes again possession of the city for a few days, but is again évincé by it in October. In December an agreement is reached which restores the city to him. During these fratricidal fights, the Francs can consolidate their presence in Syria-Palestine.

  • the cross of Baudouin Ier of Jerusalem take Arsur and Césarée.

  • Arrived many frank crusaders with Constantinople at spring. The crossing of the Anatolia prohibited with is crossed by the sultan of Rum Kilitch-Arslan.

    • the crusaders Lombards, under the archbishop of Milan, arrive the first. Instead of awaiting the other groups, they push back the councils of Raymond of Saint-Gilles, that Alexis Ier Comnène had given them for guide, and go in Anatolia of north in the hope to deliver Bohémond de Tarente, captured by the Danishmendites. They are almost entirely massacred in the east of the Halys by the combined forces of the Turks Saljûqides and Ridwan of Alep. The armies led by Guillaume II of Nevers, Guillaume IX of Aquitaine and Welf IV of Bavaria are successively destroyed close to Héraclée. For lack of agreement, troops of the back crusade, as many as those of 1098, fail in front of the temporarily plain Turks.

Europe

  • June 22nd: Beginning of the reign of Roger II (1095 - 1154), king of Sicily (fine in 1130).
  • July: Treated of Alton between Henri I {{er}} of England and his/her older brother Robert Courteheuse, Duke of Normandy. Robert recognizes Henri like King d' Angleterre, in exchange of an annual rent and other concessions.

Science & technology

  • the king Henri Ier Beauclerc fixes the length of the Yard English according to that of its front armlever.

Art & culture

  • Guillaume of Poitiers publishes the Chants of troubadour
  • Fondation of the Abbaye of Fontevraud by Robert d' Arbrissel, mixed community placed under the direction of an abbess.
  • Development in France of the worship of the Virgin Mary
  • Cathedral of Ribe (Denmark), about 1100.

Births in 1101

Death in 1101

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

    • Known Dongpo ( Known Shi ), poet, calligrapher, well-read man Chinese.

Be-X-old: 1101 Map-bms: 1101 Simple: 1101

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