1095

This page relates to the year 1095 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Ridwan, as of its come to power, makes strangle two of his/her young brothers, for fear they do not dispute to him one day the capacity. Dukak, the third manages to escape from the citadel of Alep whereas the slaves of Ridwan tried to strangle it. It takes refuge in Damas, whose garrison proclaims it king, and dedicates from now on a hatred relentless with his brother.

Hassan ibn Al-Sabbah, Al-Musta' Li (the old man of the Mountain), founder of the Sect of the Assassins to Alamut, separates from the Ismaïlisme with died of its ally Nizar, heir to the caliph fatimide of Egypt (1094). To fight official Islam sunnite, it dispatches in Syria a Persian, enigmatic preacher “doctor-astrologer” who comes from to gain the confidence of the king of Alep Ridwan. Its followers start to flow towards the city, and to preserve the friendship of king Saljûqide, they do not feel reluctant to return menus services to him, in particular to assassinate a certain number of its political adversaries.

March 1st - March 5th: the pope Urbain II returns in Rome after having strengthened his capacity and convenes a council with Plaisance, where a Byzantine embassy of Alexis {{Ier}} Comnène comes to require the assistance of Western warriors to fight against the Turks seldjoukides. The pope encourages this request.
July 30th: Beginning of the reign of Koloman ( $kalman , the Well-read man, 1070 - 1116), king of Hungary.

Wire of Géza {{Ier}} of Hungary, Koloman of Hungary completes the conquest of Croatia and takes the title of king of Croatia (1102). It imposes a protectorate on the Dalmatie (1105), making it possible Hungary to have an outlet on the Adriatique. It limits the capacity of noble, improves the administration and enacts many laws.
Koloman enacts a law punishing of dead the adultery of the woman whereas the husband incurs only one light sorrow. It fixes the terminals of the properties and the regularity of the royalties.

August 18th: Beginning of the reign of Erik I {{er}} Ejegod (always good) king of the Denmark (fine in 1103). It conducts a campaign against the Wendes.
October 12th: Liutpold (Léopold III of Austria) becomes margrave of Austria (fine in 1136). He marries the girl of the emperor, which confers a great prestige to him. He establishes his authority on Vienna, while residing at Klosterneuburg where he makes build a castle near the monastery cistercian of Heiligenkreuz. He leaves the memory of a good administrator, and leaves with the clergy rich person donations. Rented by the pope dice his death, he will be canonized at the end of the 15th century and will become the owner of the Low-Austria.
November 14th: Arrival with Clairmont ( Clermont ) of the pontifical delegation. Urbain II arrives in the capital auvergnate for the Concile of Clermont, which must open the 18.
18 - November 27th: Council of Clermont. The Pope Urbain II, then Adhémar de Monteil, devote the movement of the Truce of God.
November 27th: At the time of the council closure, Urbain II sermon the First crusade of the East which diverts the quarrelsome activity of the knights.

Urbain II remains still eight month in France and sermon the crusade with Limoges, with Angers, in Aquitaine and in the Languedoc. He writes letters with the Flemish , makes preach Robert d' Arbrissel in the valley of the the Loire, other clerks in Normandy, England and with Genoa.

February 1st: Raymond of Saint-Gilles, count de Toulouse and of Provence informs the Pape that it will take part in the Croisade.

Independence of the County of Portugal entrusted by king de Castille to Henri of Burgundy.

February 26th: Tutuş
July 30th: Ladislas {{Ier}} of Hungary, king de Hongrie, canonized by the Catholic church (Holy Ladislas of Hungary);
August 18th: Oluf {{Ier}} '' the famine '', king de Danemark of 1086 at 1095.

Map-bms: 1095 Simple: 1095

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