1076

This page relates to the year 1076 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Taken and plundering of the capital of Ghâna, Koumbi Saleh, deposit of salt and gold, by the chief almoravide Abu Bahr and weakening of the kingdom. The Soninkés are converted of force to the Islam and pay a tribute.
a chief escaped Sarakolé of Ghâna founds more in the south the kingdom Sosso. It founds the dynasty Diaresso which reigns there until in 1180.

January 24th: Synod of Worms in connection with the succession archiépiscopale of Milan, which deposits the pope Gregoire VII: beginning of the Quarrel of the Nominations .
February 14th: The pope excommunicates and deposits the Germanic Roman Emperor Henri IV, which starts the rebellion of its vassal, released of their oath of fidelity.
February 26th: Assassination with Utrecht of the duke Godefroy III '' Uneven the '', duke of Low-Lotharingie: beginning of the parcelling out of Low-Lotharingie enters the local “dynasties”.
June 4th: Sanche IV of Navarre, which fought against the king of Castille is assassinated. Its kingdom is usurped by the king of Aragon Sanche Ier d' Aragon which takes the name of Sanche V of Navarre. Beginning of the union of the Navarre and the Aragon (fine in 1134).
October 8th: Dimitrie Zvonimir, which married the sister of the king Géza Ier of Hungary, is proclaimed king de Croatie and of Dalmatie by the papal legate in the cathedral of Salone (fine of reign in of 1098).
November: Fuero (right) conceded with the municipality ( concejo ) of Sepulveda, inaugurating the repopulation of the old woman Castille.
December 25th: Boleslas II the Generous is made crown king de Pologne.

Boleslas II supports the pope against the emperor at the time of the Querelle of the Nominations. The pope Gregoire VII assure him the royal crown what releases the Poland of any vassalage with regard to the emperor.
Boleslas II is crowned the day of Christmas by the archbishop Bogumil, in the presence of two pontifical legates. It reorganizes the Church of Poland around the archbishop's palace of Gniezno and transfers its capital to Cracow.

December 27th: The death of Sviatoslav (wire of Iaroslav Wise the) allows the return of Iziaslav Ier Kiev.
December: Robert Guiscard seizes the principality of Salerno.

Philippe I {{er}}, king de France demolishes William the Conqueror with Fraud-of-Brittany.
the emperor pledged Henri IV the High-Lusace (Bautzen and Görlitz) with Vratislav II, duke of Bohemia.
Jean II Preamble becomes métropolite of Kiev (fine in 1086). It reinforces the executives of the Russian Church.

Holy Anselme, professor at the school of the Notre-Dame Abbey of the Nozzle, in Normandy, writes the Monologion and the Proslogion (1076 - 1078) where he seeks to show the reasons necessary to the existence of God by the Dialectique and the Rhétorique.
Second collection of Sviatoslav.

Map-bms: 1076 Simple: 1076

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