1055

This page relates to the year 1055 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Asia

  • the sovereigns Chola conquer Ceylon and found there a new capital, Polonnaruwa.

North Africa

The Middle East

  • the Turks Seldjoukides under the control of Toghrul-Beg seize Baghdad peacefully, solicited by the caliph Abbasside after the negotiations of the lawyer Al Mawardi. Toghrul-Beg takes the title of Sultan and drives out the Vizier S Buyides (Shiite). The Sunnisme is restored.

Europe

  • January 11th: Beginning of the reign of Théodora, empress of the East (fine in 1056).
  • April 13rd: Beginning of the Pontificate of Victor II (Gebhard de Dollnstein-Hirshberg), indicated by Henri III (fine in 1057).

  • Henri Ier, king of France appendix the county of Direction to the royal Field.
  • Ferdinand Ier de Castille, in fight against the Moors, crosses the Douro.
  • the Séfarade Joseph succeeds his father Samuel ha-Naguid as vizier of Grenade (fine in 1066).
  • the Sunday rest is imposed in Spain on the detriment of Friday, chosen by the Mozarabes by contamination of the Islam.
  • religious Movement of Pataria in Lombardy (1055 - 1075).
  • the métropolite of Kiev Ephrem, named by Constantinople in the place of Hilarion, suspends for three years Luc Jidiata, with Novgorod.

Art & culture

  • In India, Ramanuja defines the nondualistic Philosophie (1055 - 1113).

Science & technology

  • the Lemon-yellow to deny come from the Arab Empire is introduced in Spain.

Births in 1055

Death in 1055

  • January 11th: Constantin IX Monomaque, Byzantine Emperor.

  • Rinchen Zangpo (born in 958), Buddhist translator Tibetan. Sent by the king of Guge to the Cashmere and in India, it translates the canonical texts and revises will tantras them old. The foundation of temples in all the Tibet of the West is allotted to him.

Map-bms: 1055

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