-445

This page relates to the year -445 Calendrier Julien proleptic.

Events

By the Lex Canuliea , voted thanks to the powerful orator Caius Canuleius, the prohibition of Marriage between plebeian and patrician is removed with Rome.
With Rome, Consul At of Marcus Genucius Augurinus and C. (Gaius or Agripp.) Curtius Philosophy.

the powerful orator of the Canuleius plebs requires the division of the consulate. The patriciat refuses and rather than to yield disappear temporarily the function prefers to let. The consulate is replaced by the military tribunat with consular capacity, of which the holders of variable number (three to eight) can recruit themselves indifferently in the two orders (-443) but the first consular powerful orator plebeian will reach this magistrature only in -404.

Athens and Sparte signs a peace treaty thirty years obliging Athens to withdraw its troops of the territories belonging to the Ligue of the Peloponnese (Nisaia, Pégai, Trézène and the Achaïe).
the king of Sparte Pleistoanax is exiled because it is shown to have perceived money to withdraw its troops of the Attique.

Repression of the revolt in Eubée: Athens, which treats separately with each city, confiscates the goods of the aristocrats. The inhabitants of Histiée, who had massacred the crew of an Athenian ship, are driven out of their country and their territory given to the clérouques ones, which makes it possible Athens to control the northern channel of Eubée. Chalcis avoids the same fate provided express which she obeys the Athenian people.

Revision of the civic lists in Athens (4760 people are excluded from it at the time of a distribution of corn), testifying to a considerable increase in the number of citizens.

Néhémie, wire of Hakalyah, wine waiter of Artaxerxès Ier, is made send as governor of Judaea with full powerss to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. With the assistance of the Elyashib high priest and in spite of the threats of the governor of Samarie (Sanballât or Sinuballit Horonite), of Ammon (Tobyah) and of Arab king Géshem (or Gashmou) which controls Edom, Néhémie rebuilds the wall in 52 days. It organizes then the repopulation of the city by asking that in the surrounding campaigns a man on ten be designated to live the capital.

Néhémie makes accept with the creditors a general handing-over of the debts (the loan with high interest very quickly involves the sale of the people for debt) and reduces the taxes while renonçant to claim the “bread of the governor”.
Social strain enters the repatriates of Babylonia, the small people remained with the country and the population of Samarie, suspect to be of mixed origin.
the Araméen, official language of the Persian administration in the provinces of the West progresses in the province of Judaea, more especially as the administration is with the hands of the repatriates of Babylonia. The Hebraic language continues to be to speak by the small people about the villages. The Hebraic writing continues to be used for the copy of the old texts until in -398.

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