-43
This page relates to the year -43 Calendrier Julien.
Events
- With Rome, Consul At of Aulus Hirtius, C. Vibius Bandaged Caetronianus.
- Beginning of the Third Civil war with Rome (fine in -30).
- Mars - April: War of Modena between Octave and Marc Antoine.
- April 14th: Battle of the Gallorum Forum between Marc Antoine and the consuls.
- April 21st: Marc Antoine beaten with the Battle of Modena by Aulus Hirtius, the Sénat intends to make return Octave in the row. This one refuses, walk on Rome with its army and imposes its election on the consulate.
- August 19th: Octave enters to Rome and is made elect consul by the Comices.
- October 9th: The town of Lyon ( Lugdunum ) is founded by Numatius Plancus, proconsul of Gaulle. The city becomes the capital of Gaules.
- November 13rd: The Lex Titia , gives capacities ( Imperium ) exceptional to the triumvirs (right to name magistrates, to make the law, to order the legions…).
- November 27th, Bologna: The triumvirs share the Occident: Octave obtains the islands of the Western Mediterranean and Africa, Antoine Gaules cisalpine and transalpine, Lépide, the former Master of cavalry of César, Spain and the Narbonnese. Italy remains undivided.
- November:
- Reconciliation between Octave and Antoine. Marc Antoine, Octave Auguste and Lépide forms the Second triumvirate.
- Octave inaugurates its Imperium .
- Proscriptions, more than 2000 Romains is carried out like enemies of the State of which Cicéron.
- Cicéron is proscribed, joined in its escape then assassinated on order of Antoine.
- Famine in Egypt.
- In Egypt, Cléopâtre VII earlier obtains the departure of the three Roman legions installed by Jules César a few years.
Art & culture
- April 21st: last of the Philippiques of Cicéron against Marc Antoine.
- Temple with the glory of Jules César.
- Theater of Leptis Magna in Libya.
Births in -43
-
March 20th: Ovide, Latin Poet. († 17 a. J. - C.).
Death in -43
-
25 - April 27th: Aulus Hirtius, consul.
- December 7th: Cicéron, Politician and Roman writer (born in -106 in Arpinum). It had as an ambition to play a political role of foreground. It carries the Latin art of public speaking to its apogee in its pleas and its harangues. It works out a Latin theory of the eloquence. He seeks to reconcile the various philosophical schools (épicurienne, stoical, academic) to release a morals in connection with the requirements of the public life.
- Glasses
- Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul in 44).
- Quintus Tullius Cicero .
- Publius Syrus
- Atia, girl of Marcus Atius Balbus and Julia Minor and for this reason niece of Jules César. She married Gaius Octavius of which she had the future emperor Auguste and Octavia Thurina Minor. Widow it married Lucius Marcius Philippus, consul in -56.
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