This page relates to the year -403 Calendrier Julien proleptic.

Events

China

• Kingdoms combatants: In addition to some principalities of no importance, the powers in strings are: Han, Wei and Zhao, recently made up in the center by the bursting of Jin (Shanxi), IQ (Shandong) and Yan (Hebei) with the North-East, Chu in the south (Hubei) and Qin in the west (Shaanxi).

Roman world

• Dictatorship of Camille (Mr. Furius Camillus), -445/-365). Continuation of the war against Véies.

Greek world

• the Spartiates seize Naupacte (pertaining to Athens) and return its freedom to him.

• Re-establishment of the democracy to Athens.
• Thrasybule, with the head of the revolted democrats cut off at the height from Phylum, seizes the Pirée. Critias is killed with the battle of Munichie where the democrats are victorious. the Thirty must be withdrawn with Éleusis, of which they massacred the population beforehand. The Ten, with which they left the capacity to Athens, call in vain upon Sparte. The king de Sparte Pausanias I {{er}} intervenes, and in dissension with Lysandre, incites the Athenians with the reconciliation. The democracy is restored, and the moderate ones seize the power. A law of amnesty is voted, and the Athenians who wish it can emigrate in Éleusis (August-September). The legislative procedure is modified, to avoid the return of oligarchy.
• Thrasybule tries to make grant the citizenship to the Métèques which fought against the Thirty. Archinos brings proceedings for illegality to him and obtains win.
• the law of Périclès holding the citizenship with the newborns of two Athenian parents is given into force. Later (before -340), the mixed marriages will be prohibited.
• Lysias returns to Athens and makes its first speech Against Eratosthène which he considers responsible for dead for his brother. He starts then his career of logographe.

• has Sparte, the éphore S cease supporting the décarchies founded by Lysandre.
• Civil war with Byzance. Sparte sends Cléarque which acts as a tyrant, and the Spartans must send another strategist to drive out it by the force.
• Lysandre is shown by a priest of Zeus - Ammon with Siwa to have sought to corrupt it. He is discharged at the time of his lawsuit with Sparte, but politically weakened.
• Libys, brother of Lysandre is elected Navarque

• Denys Old the begins the conquest of the Sicily and attacks the cities held by the Carthaginois.
• Denys of Syracuse undertakes the seat of the city sicule of Herbessos. The citizens syracusains revolt and are combined with the riders taken refuge in Etna. Denys flees precipitately with Ortygie. It recruits mercenaries campaniens who put in rout his adversaries. Denys, ensured of the obedience of Syracusains, is devoted to the restoration of its authority on Eastern Sicily. Catane and Naxos, delivered by treason, is shaven and their inhabitants sold like slaves. Mercenaries campaniens are installed with Catane and of Sicules with Naxos. Léontinoi is subjected and its population is off-set with Syracuse.

Art & culture

• the history of the China the Zizhi Tongjian ( Tzu-chih you ung-dog ) starting from this date (later) is compiled by Sima Guang (Szu-my Kuang).
• the Athenians give up the alphabet attic for their official inscriptions with the profit of the Ionian alphabet, which is written from left to right. The Ionian model is essential in everyone Greek.

Births

Death

• Critias