-37

This page relates to the year -37 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Europe

The Middle East

Judaea

  • Spring: Caius Sosius, governor of Syria, and Hérode besieges Jerusalem, taken in five months.
  • Hérode Large the, wire of Antipater, becomes king of Judaea, under Roman control .
  • a million Juifs live in Palestine. Four million is distributed between the Syria, the Asia Mineure, Babylon and the Egypt.
  • Hérode encourages immigration in Judaea aristocratic Babylonian families.

Egypt

  • Fall: Marc Antoine wife the queen Cléopâtre of Egypt to Antioche in Syria of return of Rome after a three years absence during which he married with the sister of Octave of which he had two girls Antonia Major Elder the and Antonia Minor the Young person .
  • Marc Antoine starts a campaign against the Parthes which finishes in 36 av. J. - C. in a disastrous way in particular because of difficult winter climatic conditions.
  • Rome yields parts of Syria and Phénicie to the Egypt.

Persia

  • Beginning of the reign of Phraatès IV, king of the Parthes (fine in 2)
    • Orodès II abdicates after the death of his/her Pacor son. It indicates among its thirty sons Phraatès IV, which assassinates his/her brothers then his father, that it chokes of its own hands after having tried to poison it. Phraatès IV founds a mode of terror at the court. Certain Large the country leaves. One of them, Manésès, takes refuge near Antoine in Syria and offers to him to seize the kingdom of Parthes. Antoine charges it with preparing forwarding.

Asia

  • Jumong founds the kingdom Korea N of Koguryŏ which dominates the north of Korea and is of Mandchourie until in 668 (fine of reign in 19 av. J. - C.).
  • the Bouddhisme finds its form final with Ceylon in the Canon Pali.

Art & culture

Sciences & technology

  • Varron ( Marcus Terentius Varro ) sees the cause of the Maladie S in Micro-organisme S.

Births

Death in -37

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