-265

This page relates to the year -265 Calendrier Julien proleptic.

Events

the Qin invades the Han, with the intention to annex the province of Han de Shangdang (Shanxi) while cutting the whole of its communications with the remainder of Han.

With Rome, Consul At of Q. Fabius Q.f. Maximus Gurges, L. Mamilius Q.f. Vitulus.
Revolt of the slaves, combined with the Plebs with Volsinies. The Etruscan aristocrats call upon Rome which destroys the city and transfers the population to Bolsena on a site less easy to defend. The federal sanctuary of the Fanum Voltumnae is plundered. The Etrusques cities are “federate” (subjected) in Rome in -264.

the territory of the Etruscan cities is confiscated by Rome, partly or entirely, and of the Latin and Roman colonies are founded in the middle of the conquered country. Certain cities however preserve until Auguste a population as an Etruscan majority, as well as priesthoods and the magistratures of their ancestors. Rome leaves their privileges to the local elites (of which some enter to the Senate), thus making sure of control of the populations and their fusion in the Roman community.

War chrémonidéenne: Third failure of Sparte in front of Corinth. Died of the king Areus Ier. Beginning of the head office of Athens by Antigone II Gonatas (fine in -262, -261). The garrison antigonide of the Pirée resists the pressure lagide. Gonatas besieges Milet (failure). Naval Victoire antigonide with Cos.
Beginning of the reign of Ariobarzane III, king of the Bridge (fine in -255). Ariobarzane calls upon the Galates to push back the armies of Ptolémée II.

Babylonica , ( History of Babylon ) of the Babylonian priest of Beautiful, Bérose, written in Greek.

Euclide, mathematician of the ancient Greece († -325)
Zénon de Citium with Athens, founder of the Stoicism (born in -335). The demonstrations draws up a statue of bronze to him and honors it with a gold crown. For the stoical ones, the individual must seek a natural lifestyle and be diverted tangible properties. He substitutes interior freedom for freedoms social and political. Stoicism teaches with each one autarky, legitimates the monarchical state and stresses the order. The individuals are simultaneously citizens of the world and fellow-citizens, and do not have to separate in cities and people.

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