-1265

| ''' XIII {{E}} front century J. - C. ''' |

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---- This page relates to the year -1265 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

The close East

  • Reign of Kudur-Enlil, king Kassite of Babylon.

  • Reign of Thudhaliyas IV, king of the Hittites (fine in -1235).
    • Hattushili III leaves a consolidated empire, which except for the Hanigalbat, arises as under Suppiluliuma. His/her son Thudhaliyas IV succeeds to him. He succeeds in maintaining the cohesion of the empire. He fights the countries of Arzawa and Ahhiyawa, and maintains good relationships with the Assyrians, until the advent of Tukulti-Ninurta (-1244), which leads an aggressive policy in Subaru (area of Diyarbakir), with the same doors of the Empire hittite. Thudhaliyas protests diplomatically, then counter-attack but east demolishes with the Bataille of Nihiriya. The king of Karkemish Ini-Teshub mobilizes the Syrian princes faithful to the Hittites. Thudhaliyas imposes an economic blockade on the Assyrie by prohibiting with the ships Ahhiyawa to trade with this country, which was one of the clauses of the treaty concludes with Sausgamuwa, king of Amourrou (wire of Benteshina). Peace is finally concluded with Tukulti-Ninurta, which restores the territories taken to king de Karkemish.

Economy and company

  • Modification of the report/ratio of the forces in the Anatolian west: the personal ambitions of certain kings and the actions of the Achaens slacken the bonds which the sovereigns hittites had succeeds in weaving hitherto. A great confusion follows.
  • Thudhaliyas imposes a heavy tribute (copper) to the sovereigns of Alasiya (Cyprus). It is undoubtedly a question of withdrawing the island and its richnesses from the exactions of the pirates Achaean.

Art and Culture

  • liturgical Reform of Thudhaliyas IV, to homogenize the beliefs, reflection of the imperial unit hittite: recension and reorganization of the idols, the sanctuaries, the worships, the festivals, renewal of the missing or destroyed statues, construction of new temples…
  • rupestral Sculptures hittites of the sanctuary of Yazilikaya, close to Hattusa.

Births

  • Death

  • Hattusili III

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