Órgano de sexo

See also: Imperative

The imperative is a grammatical mode expressing an injunction. This one can carry out an order (or an order) (examples 1 and 2), a request (or a request) (examples 3,4), a prayer (example 5), a requirement (example 6), an invitation (examples 7,8), a council (example 9), an instruction (example 10), a wish (examples 11,12), a permission (examples 13,14). Combined with a negation, the requirement allows inter alia expressing a prohibition (example 15) - but not necessarily: thus (example 16), it can express a simple council.

Examples:

  1. Buckle it!

  2. Break!
  3. Passes to me salt, please.
  4. Lends to me 5 euros.
  5. Forgives us our offenses…
  6. Remboursez!
  7. Master key at the house one from these four.
  8. thus Take again a tart share.
  9. Take an aspirine and tries to put back you a little.
  10. Turn left to fire, then continue straight on 50 meters.
  11. Master key a good day.
  12. Goes to the devil!
  13. Fume if you want.
  14. Of agreement, go ahead with your football game!
  15. does not touch with nothing!
  16. does not eat yellow snow.

These categories are neither exclusive nor tight the ones with the others. They characterize from a point of view Pragmatique and social the various types of acts of language that a requirement can realize. In the facts, certain statements with the requirement remain under-specified in comparison with the inventory of categories given above.

Conjugation

Indo-European

The requirement is a mode very largely attested in Indo-European, generally on the form of the radical naked.

French

With the requirement, in French, only exists the present and the past, with the second nobody of the Singulier like to the first and second people of the Pluriel. The pronominal subject does not appear normally.

The last form is made up and has only one use: to order that something is carried out before a certain date. It is very seldom employed and the requirement present coupled with a circumstantial complement of time makes it possible to return same information, cancelling the utility even this time. Because the last requirement really does not aim to the past, but rather with the future, one calls it sometimes imperative former Futur
(On the contrary, in other languages (for example the Netherlander), it occurs that the requirement aims to the last one: Had geholpen! = (I wanted that) you had helped ).
Exemples:

  • IEA writes this report/ratio tomorrow.

  • left at midday.
  • finished the duties with 7:00.

Verbs of the first group

Listening , let us listen to , listen to and have / have / listened to

Contrary to the present of the indicative , it has there Désinence - S with the second nobody.

One restores the however - S with the second nobody of the singular with there and in : Buy! Think there! , exception dictated by the Euphony.

Verbs of the second and third group

The verb to have is copied on the subjunctive present: have / have / have and have / have / had .

This one is important to combine the last requirement of all the verbs which can use the auxiliary to have , whatever the group of verbs.

For these 2 groups, the three people are identical to those of the present indicative:

  • 2nd: finished , let us stop , stop and have / have / finished ;
  • 3rd: bite , bite , bite and have / have / bit .

But there are still there exceptions.

As to go which is 3rd group (although it finishes by - er but it is irregular) but which is combined as with the 1e group: goes , go , go and would be / are / went . As for the 1e group one thus finds go ahead like particular case.

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